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被魚(yú)刺卡住喝醋吞飯團(tuán)？錯(cuò)！錯(cuò)！錯(cuò)！魚(yú)刺卡喉要這樣做

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2017-06-08 10:25:54編輯：白雪

吃魚(yú)時(shí)卡到魚(yú)刺,很多人的第一反應(yīng)是趕緊吃幾口飯,或者囫圇嚼點(diǎn)菜,希望能把魚(yú)刺順便卷走。如果沒(méi)有效果,還會(huì)想到喝醋的方法,以為醋能軟化魚(yú)刺。可是一番折騰之后,咽喉隱隱的刺痛感卻依舊難以消除。“那就等幾天再看吧,”對(duì)于小小魚(yú)刺,人們通常都存在僥幸心理,醫(yī)師介紹,這對(duì)咽喉的傷害反而更大。

魚(yú)刺卡喉怎么辦

“最常見(jiàn)就是吞飯團(tuán)、菜團(tuán)、香蕉,結(jié)果越吞魚(yú)刺插得越深,同時(shí)會(huì)損傷咽喉引起感染化膿、發(fā)炎紅腫;再就是喝醋,淡醋是不能軟化魚(yú)刺、魚(yú)骨的,濃醋不但沒(méi)有效果,還會(huì)燒傷口腔、咽喉和食道黏膜,導(dǎo)致食道狹窄粘連。”醫(yī)生說(shuō),卡到魚(yú)刺后要停止一切吞咽飲食,連水都不要喝,放松咽喉。“細(xì)小的、表淺的咽部異物有時(shí)可通過(guò)唾液排出,但最關(guān)鍵還是趕快去醫(yī)院把魚(yú)刺或魚(yú)骨拿出來(lái)。”

醫(yī)生還說(shuō),要防止卡到魚(yú)刺、魚(yú)骨,吃魚(yú)時(shí)盡量不要大聲喧嘩、說(shuō)笑;孩子吃魚(yú)時(shí)則需要家長(zhǎng)把刺挑干凈。“

家長(zhǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)把飯菜拌在一起喂孩子吃,可能其中有些小刺沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn),卡到了咽喉。如果孩子滴水不進(jìn)、不愿張口、不愿進(jìn)食,家長(zhǎng)有必要帶他們到耳鼻喉門(mén)診看一看。”

除了孩子,老人出現(xiàn)無(wú)原因的喉嚨梗塞感、胸痛、飲食嘔吐,都要考慮咽喉或食道有異物的可能,要盡快到耳鼻咽喉科檢查治療。

其實(shí)試想一下，你把魚(yú)刺放在碗里，倒些醋，放幾天，看它會(huì)不會(huì)被軟化?所以從咽部一咽而過(guò)的食醋怎么可能將魚(yú)刺軟化掉呢?

此外，慌亂中的一些錯(cuò)誤處理方法非但不能解除痛苦，還會(huì)使人迅速產(chǎn)生急躁和恐懼等不良情緒。異物最容易刺入的部位是雙側(cè)扁桃體窩、舌根部和下咽部。

被魚(yú)刺卡在咽部會(huì)感到刺痛或有明顯異物感，如果魚(yú)刺刺激咽部黏膜會(huì)引起充血、水腫而引起劇烈咳嗽，或引起反射性喉痙攣及異物阻塞而出現(xiàn)呼吸困難，并可能伴有不同程度的喘鳴、聲音嘶啞、喉痛等癥狀。如果異物較大嵌在聲門(mén)上，嚴(yán)重時(shí)可以造成窒息死亡。

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