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孩子學(xué)好英語的小竅門 多開口比背誦更有效(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-12-31 18:36:13編輯：Chen

學(xué)英語首要就是背單詞－敢于大膽開口說

很多家長談起自己的孩子英語學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)抱怨：我們的孩子就是不肯背單詞，回家也不肯讀課文、背課文。在他們看來，學(xué)英語無外乎就是讀讀課文，最重要的是記住單詞。

解答：背單詞固然重要，但是在小學(xué)階段，最重要的還是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，養(yǎng)成良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，獲取語感，形成規(guī)范的語音語調(diào)，敢于大膽開口說英語。正所謂要把耳朵“打通”，讓舌頭“靈活”，培養(yǎng)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力。

因此，平時(shí)在家中，家長別一個(gè)勁盯著孩子背單詞，這樣只會(huì)讓他們覺得英語沒有意思，甚至最終害怕英語，而應(yīng)該讓孩子多進(jìn)行朗讀和聽力的訓(xùn)練，如大聲朗讀課文、聽英語兒歌等。此外，家長不妨請(qǐng)孩子當(dāng)小老師，把當(dāng)天所學(xué)的英語教給家長，既復(fù)習(xí)了知識(shí)，又營造了家庭的英語氛圍。這樣一來，孩子對(duì)英語的興趣提高了，學(xué)習(xí)也就變得輕松又快樂了。 

日常對(duì)話就那么幾句－找到英語在生活中的“用武之地”

許多家長反映，孩子剛學(xué)英語時(shí)，興趣很大，早晨醒來第一句話就是“Good morning”?？梢欢螘r(shí)間后，熱情就減退了，因?yàn)楹⒆佑X得日常生活中能用的對(duì)話就那么幾句話，沒意思。

解答：這種情況確實(shí)比較普遍，關(guān)鍵是我們的學(xué)生在實(shí)際生活中，英語使用頻率較低，在離開課堂之后，幾乎沒有或極少有機(jī)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中使用英語，孩子覺得英語沒有“用武之地”。

為了打破課堂教學(xué)的局限性，為學(xué)生提供一個(gè)更為廣闊自由的實(shí)踐空間，學(xué)校往往會(huì)開展各種活動(dòng)，比如“英語活動(dòng)周”、英語興趣小組、英語故事比賽等等。

除了學(xué)校之外，家長也可以努力配合，最大限度保持孩子對(duì)英語的興趣。其實(shí)，只要留心一下，現(xiàn)在我們身邊的英語還是比較多的，比如身邊的許多廣告、場所標(biāo)示語、報(bào)紙雜志等都在一定程度上使用英語，食品、生活用品包裝袋上也都會(huì)有英文，帶著孩子多去捕捉這些容易被忽視的資源，讓英語融入學(xué)生的生活，定會(huì)收到意想不到的效果。

給英文注上漢字－盡量做到發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確

為了記住英語，就用漢字來注音，比如Goodbye用“古得拜”注音。許多孩子在剛開始接觸英語時(shí)，喜歡用這種方式幫助發(fā)音和記憶。不少家長自己當(dāng)年學(xué)英語時(shí)用過這種方法，也挺支持孩子的。

解答：孩子學(xué)英語往往是從聽說開始，有些學(xué)生因記不住句子讀音就在單詞或句子中“取巧”標(biāo)上漢字。其實(shí)，這是一種很不好的方式，硬用漢語語音去比附英語的語音，只會(huì)造成發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)使將來的學(xué)習(xí)步入誤區(qū)。只有多聽多讀，盡量做到發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確，這樣能夠?yàn)榻窈蟮挠⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)帶來好多便利。

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