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新生兒體重偏輕的原因是？寶媽應該怎么辦？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2020-05-09 11:18:26 編輯：小丸子
我們都知道一個體重過輕的嬰兒可能會有健康問題，這些寶寶大部分身體肯定都會特別虛弱的，也有因為有健康的或源于母體的物質(zhì)缺乏的，不管出現(xiàn)哪一種情況都可能阻礙寶寶的健康成長。那導致寶寶體重過輕的原因有哪些？

新生寶寶的標準體重

新生兒出生時的平均體重為3kg，但出生時體重達2.5 kg就屬正常;5個月體重達到6kg左右;1歲時體重平均為9kg;以后體重增加的規(guī)律為：體重(kg)=年齡×2+8。
但寶寶存在個體差異，若體重與平均標準有偏差，最好咨詢醫(yī)生，以便科學地看待寶寶的健康。

導致寶寶體重偏輕的原因

單純母乳喂養(yǎng)
一歲以后，母乳的營養(yǎng)已經(jīng)不能滿足寶寶的身體發(fā)育需求了，單純的母乳會影響寶寶的健康。所以要做好母乳、輔食以及其他食物的合理配比。

活動能力增加
寶寶慢慢地會走了，活動能力不斷增強，需要更多的食物來補充體力，有時會因為父母的忽略而得不到足夠的營養(yǎng)。所以要計劃添加足夠熱量的食物。

不定時飲食
寶寶需要有規(guī)律的喂哺，等到餓了再喂，寶寶的胃口已經(jīng)受到了傷害;有時飲食時間延遲過長，也會讓寶寶的胃口沒了知覺。所以根據(jù)實際情況，盡可能每天都
在同一時間吃飯。

食物選則不當　　
寶寶的食物沒有足夠的營養(yǎng)和能量，就無法幫助他正常發(fā)育。比如說脂肪過低食物;低熱量食物(比如人工甜品);低營養(yǎng)食物(比如垃圾食物，過分加工過的食物)。
為此一定要關(guān)注食物熱量與營養(yǎng)的均衡搭配。另外，建議多用煮、蒸、燉等以水為介質(zhì)的方式來烹飪食物。

時間太急促
有些寶寶還沒有做好自己吃飯的準備，掌握吃飯技巧的同時，還要滿足食欲，這對寶寶來說是個難題。所以，父母要盡可能安排足夠的時間讓寶寶吃飯。如果一
味催促，寶寶不會為自己考慮，即使還很餓，也會離開桌子。

寶寶體重偏輕該怎么辦

1、對于母乳喂養(yǎng)的寶寶，對吸吮力弱可將母親的奶汁擠在杯中，用滴管喂養(yǎng)。逐步增加喂奶次數(shù)，觀察體重的增長。同時哺乳期間媽媽要吃清淡的食物，不要吃
海鮮，不要吃過冷和過熱的食物，水果也要有選擇，以平性為主，也要多喝白開水。注意乳頭衛(wèi)生，一旦乳腺發(fā)炎，要停止喂母乳。

2、無論如何都不要試圖通過提供給孩子“垃圾食品”以增加他們的體重。早期的飲食習慣是根深蒂固的，一旦養(yǎng)成就很難改變。讓進餐變得輕松愉快，條件允許的
情況下，盡可能的和孩子坐下來一起享受進餐的時間?？梢宰尯⒆訁⑴c討論飲食計劃，購物（比如說，讓他幫忙在超市挑水果，在面包房買面包）以及幫忙準備
食材。這些都可以提高孩子對食品的興趣。同樣的，不要讓孩子的注意力集中在會讓他不吃飯的事情上。如果想讓他體重增加的話，就必須要讓他多吃。

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