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懷孕初期容易引起流產的原因有哪些？怎么預防流產？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2020-10-25 10:58:30 編輯：Passion
懷孕對每一個家庭來說，都是一件十分喜慶的事情，但是孕早期很容易出現(xiàn)流產的情況，那么懷孕初期容易引起流產的原因有哪些？怎么預防流產？

懷孕初期容易引起流產的原因有哪些？

1、胚胎發(fā)育不全
一般來說，孕卵異常是孕媽們早期流產的主要原因。在妊娠頭兩個月的流產當中，大概有80%都是由于精子和卵子具有某些缺陷，然后胚胎發(fā)育到一定程度的時候，就會自然的終止。
2、孕媽們內分泌功能失調
受精卵只有在孕激素的作用之下，才能夠在子宮壁進行著床，從而生長發(fā)育成胎兒?？墒?，當孕媽們體內的激素分泌不足的時候，就會使子宮蛻膜發(fā)育不良，然后影響到受精卵的發(fā)育，就容易引起流產。另外，如果前列腺素增多的話，也會引起子宮肌肉的頻繁收縮，從而導致流產。還有甲狀腺功能的降低，也會使細胞的氧化能力產生障礙，影響的胚胎的生長發(fā)育，從而引起流產。
3、孕媽們的子宮變形
一般情況下，正常的子宮是由肌肉構成的中空的袋子，形狀看起來像是一個倒放著的梨子。但是也會有哪些生理不正常的子宮，形狀和一般的子宮形狀不一樣，雖然說會能夠正常的情形進行受孕，但是往往會造成流產。
4、個人情緒的影響
懷孕這件事情，不僅會給孕媽的生理方面，帶來很大的負擔，同時，由于自身身體的變化，還有責任的增加，也會給孕媽們的心理帶來很大的壓力。特別是在情緒方面，很多孕媽也會在這個時候情緒大起大落。無論是心理還是生理，孕媽媽的變化非常巨大，當孕媽們從一開始的極度興奮跌落到極度沮喪，這樣不穩(wěn)定的情緒，會引起孕媽們大腦皮層與皮下中樞這塊區(qū)域調節(jié)的失調。同時，這些不良的情緒，還會因此子宮收縮，導致孕媽的意外流產。
5、在平時生活中受到的外傷
在平時生活中，孕媽們的腹部受到外部的撞擊或者是擠壓，甚至是孕婦跌倒或者參加重體力的勞動，或者是進行一些劇烈的體育運動等等 ，這些情況都可以引起子宮的收縮，從而引起孕媽在孕早期流產。

怎么預防流產？

1、孕期保證充分的休息，切勿過度勞累
孕期保證充分的休息，切勿過度勞累，特別是不要在懷孕時還做體力活，像是提水、搬東西等勞動，孕婦應該盡量避免，交給身邊的人來做。飲食上保證營養(yǎng)多元化，但要注意遠離刺激辛辣的食物，多吃蔬菜水果，幫助大便通暢。
2、孕期夫妻性生活要節(jié)制
錯誤的進行性生活很容易造成孕婦流產。在孕早期胎兒剛剛成型，此時性生活容易刺激宮縮流產，所認孕早期應該禁止性生活。就算是孕中期，性生活也應該適度，同時應該避免壓迫到腹部，動作盡量輕柔。
3、保持個人良好的衛(wèi)生習慣
特別是生殖器官，孕期因雌激素的刺激，陰道分沁物多，如果不做好清潔工作，很容易患上陰道炎癥，陰道炎等婦科疾病也有誘發(fā)流產的風險。除了做好清潔工作，對于婦科疾病，也應該及時治療。
結語：對于孕期流血現(xiàn)象，不可大意，需重視，盡快到醫(yī)院檢查，排除流產。讓孕期過程更加順暢，減少憂心，讓整個過程更加放松，迎接新生命的到來。

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