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多囊卵巢會排卵嗎？如何提高多囊卵巢的懷孕幾率？

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2016-06-28 10:04:46 編輯：橙子

多囊卵巢是常見的女性疾病，，如今女性不孕現(xiàn)象越來越多，導致女性不孕的原因很多，有先天的，也有人為的，值得注意的是多卵囊巢會導致女性不孕。

很多人聽到這個多囊卵巢診斷如同判了死刑，其實不必驚慌，通過治療絕大部分是可以懷上寶寶的。

多囊卵巢會排卵嗎？如何提高多囊卵巢的懷孕幾率？

卵巢的作用主要是由內分泌系統(tǒng)分泌各種激素來控制，如雄激素、雌激素、胰島素等。如果內分泌發(fā)生紊亂，卵巢內卵泡的正常發(fā)育受到抑制，無法選出一個發(fā)育成熟的優(yōu)勢卵泡，也就不可能排卵受孕。

而不能正常發(fā)育的卵泡殘留在卵巢內，使卵巢變硬、變大，這直接影響到女性的月經、生育。而且身體隨之發(fā)生各種變化，這在醫(yī)學上稱為“多囊卵巢綜合癥”。

多囊性卵巢綜合征是導致女性不孕的一種多發(fā)的疾病，這類患者有兩大特點，一是排卵功能紊亂或喪失，二是患者體內雄性激素過多。不少患者由于體內雄性激素水平增高，雌性激素下降而表現(xiàn)出男性的特征，同時會出現(xiàn)閉經，無法正常排卵，就會引發(fā)女性不孕。

1、孕前檢查和治療

多囊卵巢患者建議進行孕前檢查，檢查項目包括：性激素全套、糖耐量、胰島素釋放試驗、血脂肝腎功能、陰道B超。根據(jù)檢查結果評估病情，如果存在高雄、胰島素抵抗、糖耐量異常或糖尿病，建議先進行治療，然后再進項排卵。

2、調整生活方式

飲食結構要合理，盡量做到少油、少碳水化合物、多食用蛋白含量高的食物。要控制食物的攝入量，控制好體重。尖刺每天30--60分鐘的運動，每周不少于5次。還應該養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習慣，戒煙戒酒。

3、降低雄激素

如果存在雄激素過高，可以先降低雄激素再促排卵。降低雄激素的辦法有復方短效口服避孕藥、螺內酯、地塞木松等藥物。但對于計劃懷孕的患者最好用復方短效口服避孕藥，因為它具有降低雄激素、調整卵巢大小和卵泡數(shù)量等作用。建議停藥之后盡快促排卵，以免時間過久激素失調導致復發(fā)。

4、促排卵

通過一定的治療后，部分患者可以恢復自然排卵受孕，不能自然排卵的患者應盡快促排卵。促排卵過程中并不是百發(fā)百中，所以一定不能操之過急，一定要有耐心。

多囊卵巢患者一定不要因為一時的不孕而煩惱，只要有規(guī)范的治療，聽從醫(yī)生的囑咐，一步一步來，實現(xiàn)懷孕就不是什么難事了。

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