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懷孕28周孕婦檢查項(xiàng)目及產(chǎn)檢內(nèi)容

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng) 日期：2015-08-06 11:48:52 編輯：Chen

懷孕28周，按月份來(lái)計(jì)算的話(huà)，此時(shí)應(yīng)在懷孕七個(gè)月。從懷孕三個(gè)月起，就要堅(jiān)持每月做一次產(chǎn)檢，這是眾所周知的。隨著月份的變化以及媽媽自身的情況變化，孕每次做的產(chǎn)檢項(xiàng)目也會(huì)有所不同。

那么，懷孕28周時(shí)，孕婦應(yīng)該做哪些檢查呢？本文，媽媽育兒網(wǎng)小編將為大家介紹懷孕28周的檢查項(xiàng)目及檢查內(nèi)容，讓你輕松做產(chǎn)檢。

懷孕28周產(chǎn)檢項(xiàng)目

1、常規(guī)產(chǎn)檢項(xiàng)目：

本周你將進(jìn)行第5次的產(chǎn)檢，檢查項(xiàng)目有血壓、體重、宮底高度、腹圍、胎心率、產(chǎn)科B超檢查、血常規(guī)、尿常規(guī)，這些基礎(chǔ)測(cè)量項(xiàng)目能夠幫助醫(yī)生更加全面地了解準(zhǔn)媽媽的基本情況。準(zhǔn)媽媽還可抓緊時(shí)間向醫(yī)生咨詢(xún)?nèi)魏卧衅谙胍私獾膯?wèn)題。

2、重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)檢項(xiàng)目：四維彩超

做四維彩超的必要性：彩超可協(xié)助醫(yī)生直接對(duì)胎兒先天畸形進(jìn)行診斷，包括表面畸形和內(nèi)臟畸形，例如新生兒先天性心臟病、唇腭裂、水腫胎、多指(趾)和外耳等方面的畸形都可以查出。同時(shí)，也能確定胎兒在子宮中的精確位置。

孕28周重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)檢項(xiàng)目解讀

1、四維彩超的檢查方式：一般在孕24—28周檢查，需要提前預(yù)約，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到醫(yī)院檢查，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)最佳時(shí)間。

2、四維彩超的檢查內(nèi)容：不僅可觀察到胎兒成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，而且能夠直觀地看到胎兒在母體內(nèi)的活動(dòng)狀況，如：呼吸情況，運(yùn)動(dòng)情況，包括整個(gè)身體大的運(yùn)動(dòng)，肢體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至是胎兒細(xì)小的吞咽動(dòng)作等。

醫(yī)生還可以通過(guò)四維彩超來(lái)觀察胎兒的張力是否良好。通常情況下，當(dāng)胎兒在宮內(nèi)缺氧受到損害時(shí)，胎兒的活動(dòng)就會(huì)明顯地減少或消失，而不做超聲檢查是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)這些變化的。

孕28周產(chǎn)檢的溫馨提示

1、不需要憋尿

在四維彩超的準(zhǔn)備上，四維彩超和一般的B超檢查不同的一點(diǎn)是，在檢查之前，一般都是不需要做憋尿的準(zhǔn)備，只要準(zhǔn)媽媽在四維彩超的檢查時(shí)間內(nèi)到正規(guī)的醫(yī)院進(jìn)行檢查，就可以進(jìn)行胎兒的畸形排查和其他的檢查。

2、不能以非醫(yī)學(xué)目的分辨胎兒性別

四維彩超是可以檢測(cè)到胎兒的性別，但需要提醒準(zhǔn)爸媽的是，透漏胎兒性別按照國(guó)家規(guī)定非醫(yī)學(xué)目的分辨胎兒性別是犯法的，所以正規(guī)的醫(yī)院是不會(huì)通過(guò)任何途徑告訴、暗示胎兒性別的。

其實(shí)，無(wú)論是男孩或是女孩都是夫妻愛(ài)情的結(jié)晶，準(zhǔn)爸媽們更應(yīng)該關(guān)心胎兒是否健康、發(fā)育是否正常等因素。

3、四維彩超不能代替唐氏篩查

四維彩超是排除胎兒的外觀畸形的重要手段，做到及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和及時(shí)糾正。通過(guò)四維彩超只能清晰地看到胎兒體表的發(fā)育狀況，并不能對(duì)胎兒智力進(jìn)行檢查。

有部分唐氏兒出生時(shí)沒(méi)有任何的缺陷體征，但是發(fā)育過(guò)程中會(huì)逐漸表現(xiàn)出智力缺陷來(lái)。這些通過(guò)四維彩超是很難檢查到的，因此準(zhǔn)媽媽不但要做四維彩超檢查，做唐氏篩查也很有必要。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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