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產后惡露的煩惱

出處：網絡收集 日期：2024-09-02 00:11:51 編輯：胖虎愛撩妹
新媽難當，別以為過了十月懷胎卸貨這道坎，產后還有一大麻煩事——產后惡露！
 
生產后的女性會持續(xù)的有惡露的排出，這是很正常的一種現(xiàn)象。接下來我們就一起了解一下吧！
 
產后惡露是因為生產后，女性子宮中附著的一些壞死的和血液、粘液混合而成的分泌物脫落后排出。
 
 
產后惡露一般情況下會在一個月左右排干凈的，惡露剛開始排出呈鮮紅色的，有血腥味，量也比較多。經過一周后排出的惡露會呈粉紅色，這是因為惡露中的血液含量少了，而漿液的成分多了。10天左右惡露的顏色又會發(fā)生變化，從粉紅色變成了白色的，這些白色物質不是白帶，而是多為白細胞和一些脫落的組織。
 
產后惡露一般三周后消失，屬于正常；有些體質較為特殊者4—6周后消失，也屬于正常。但是，若是超過4—6周產后惡露仍然有淋漓不盡的情形，則提示病變的存在，如生殖器官炎癥、大出血、敗血癥等等，需要慎重以待。
 
什么是不正常的惡露？
 
正常的惡露有些血腥味，但是不臭。如果產后惡露延續(xù)的時間超過3周，而且惡露伴有臭味，這時候應該去醫(yī)院檢查身體是否異常。如果產后兩周，惡露仍然為血性，量多，有時排出爛肉樣的東西，或者胎膜樣物，子宮復舊很差，這時應考慮子宮內可能殘留有胎盤或胎膜有可能出現(xiàn)大出血，產婦有發(fā)熱、下腹疼痛、惡露增多并有臭味等癥狀。這時的惡露，不僅有臭味，而且顏色也不是正常的血性或漿液性，而呈混濁、污穢的土褐色。
 
 
 
產后惡露持續(xù)42天以上仍淋漓不斷者，稱為產后惡露不盡。主要由于組織物殘留于宮腔內、產后不注意衛(wèi)生導致宮腔感染或子宮復舊不良所致。產后惡露不盡的危害是什么？
 
1、產后惡露不盡有可能導致局部和全身感染，嚴重者可發(fā)生敗血癥。
 
2、惡露不盡還易誘發(fā)晚期產后出血，甚至大出血休克，危及產婦的生命。
 
3、剖宮產所導致的產后惡露不盡，還容易引起切口感染裂開或愈合不良，甚至需要切除子宮。
 
因此，產后惡露不盡需要及時就醫(yī)治療。
 
產后惡露期間，新媽媽們一定要注意這幾點！
 
1、堅持哺乳
 
女性們如果堅持母乳喂養(yǎng)的話，不僅對嬰兒有利，還能幫助女性的子宮進行收縮，可以促進惡露排出。
 
2、注意陰部衛(wèi)生
 
女性要注意自己會陰部的衛(wèi)生，每天要用溫水勤沖洗會陰部，經常換月經墊和內褲，減少邪毒侵入機會。尤其是生產的時候進行側切的女性，注意勤換衛(wèi)生墊，避免潮濕，讓傷口浸泡在濕透的衛(wèi)生墊上將會很難愈合。還要避免進行性生活，以免受感染。
 
 
 
3、飲食治療
 
產后需要加強營養(yǎng)，飲食宜清淡，忌生冷、辛辣、油膩、不易消化食物，多吃新鮮蔬菜、豬肝、紅糖等，紅糖服用7～10天為限，過久會使惡露增多反倒不利子宮恢復。
 
4、平時注意休息和飲食，不要受寒、勞累、熬夜、早睡早起，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣。
 
5、醫(yī)學治療
 
產后惡露不盡可以使用中醫(yī)治療的方法，一般會選擇補氣和通血的方法，產后惡露治療的膏藥可以幫助產婦盡快恢復，其效果也頗為顯著。

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