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吃避孕藥會推遲月經嗎 常期吃避孕藥的副作用都有哪些？(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網 日期：2016-03-10 18:16:17 編輯：Chen

4、月經失調

（1）經量減少或閉經

服用短效避孕藥后常出現此情況，是由于藥物抑制排卵，卵巢分泌雌激素量少，藥物內含雌激素量也較少，子宮內膜不能正常生長，內膜薄，故經量減少，甚至停經。經量減少對身體健康無影響。

若服藥過程中連續(xù)停經 2個月應予以停藥，改用其他措施避孕，多數可自行恢復正常。服用長效避孕藥后常出現服藥期停經，此時可用孕激素類藥物如甲孕酮或炔諾酮，或注射黃體酮，也可用短效避孕藥2號，每晚服2片，連服5～6天。一般在停藥后一周內月經來潮。

（2）突破性出血

如服藥期間出血，多發(fā)生在漏服藥之后。少數人雖未漏服藥也能發(fā)生陰道出血。若發(fā)生在月經周期前半期，可能是雌激素不足所致，可加服炔雌醇0.005～0.015mg，每日一次，直至服完22片為止。

若發(fā)生在月經周期后半期，是孕激素不足所致，可加服短效避孕片1號或2號1片，直至服完22片為止。若出血量大如月經來潮，可按月經來潮處理，即刻停藥，在停藥的第5天，再開始服下個月的藥。

（3）經量增多，經期延長

常發(fā)生于服長效口服避孕藥者，出血較多時可用止血藥，必要時注射丙酸睪酮。若月經量繼續(xù)增多，連續(xù)出血3個月以上，則應停服長效口服避孕藥，改服短效藥。

應用長效注射避孕藥時，?？沙霈F月經不規(guī)則，如經期延長、經量多、周期縮短、不規(guī)則出血或閉經，多見于用藥前3個月者。若能堅持使用，以后會逐漸恢復正常。若發(fā)生出血可加服炔雌醇，連服3天。

避孕藥的副作用會持續(xù)多久

對于避孕藥的副作用的持續(xù)時間，這主要還是根據個人體來決定，因為不同的人體質是不同的，因此副作用的持續(xù)有長有短，不過一般不會超過一個月。服用避孕藥有一定的副作用，可能會導致人體內分泌紊亂、月經失調，甚至陰道不規(guī)則出血，如果月經不調嚴重不加以調理的話則可能會產生不孕癥，從而影響生育。

所以，小編個人覺得，對于還未曾生育的女性，為了安全起見，最好還是采取避孕套或其他不影響健康的避孕方式吧。必竟，健康是自己的，其他任何人也不能為你的健康出了問題而負責或買單。

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