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影響寶寶智力發(fā)育的15大“罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2012-09-26 11:36:57編輯：Chen

隨著太陽黑子的增多，太陽耀斑頻繁出現(xiàn)。耀斑是太陽上的爆發(fā)現(xiàn)象，它拋射出大量的高能粒子和射線，沖擊地球磁場，不僅干擾地球表面短波通訊，對生物細(xì)胞也發(fā)生很強(qiáng)的輻射作用。而就輻射敏感而言，生殖細(xì)胞高于體細(xì)胞，胚胎期高于出生后。生殖細(xì)胞中，輻射敏感度最高的是處于精子發(fā)育過程中的精原細(xì)胞，其中，又以B型精原細(xì)胞更為敏感。

胚胎期中，對輻射敏感性最高的是妊娠38天以內(nèi)，正處于器官分化期的胚胎。受輻射影響的生殖細(xì)胞和胚胎，畸形率呈顯著上升趨勢，甚至可以造成生殖細(xì)胞和胚胎的死亡。放射生物學(xué)家進(jìn)行的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)還表明：高能輻射超過一定強(qiáng)度就會(huì)抑制腦中含磷化合物的形成，使胚胎的部分腦細(xì)胞包括海馬錐體細(xì)胞的胞漿減少。

而海馬是大腦學(xué)習(xí)與記憶的重要參與者。曾統(tǒng)計(jì)1026名胎內(nèi)受放射輻射的兒童的智商，其平均值低于胎內(nèi)未受放射輻射的兒童。因此受孕前后在輻射敏感期內(nèi)受到太陽高能輻射的機(jī)會(huì)越多，出生的孩子具有高智商的機(jī)率就越小。

太陽活動(dòng)從很微弱開始，逐漸增強(qiáng)到十分劇烈，慢慢又恢復(fù)到微弱，約經(jīng)過11年左右的時(shí)間，叫做太陽活動(dòng)的一個(gè)周期。建議明智的父母選擇太陽黑子較少的年份受孕，以增加孕育出高智商孩子的機(jī)會(huì)。如因某些原因不能等待，也應(yīng)避開夏秋季，選擇冬春季受孕為宜。

影響因素九：婚育時(shí)間

抽樣調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示：母親在23歲以前所生子女的平均智商為103.24，而在28歲期間生育者高達(dá)109.29，但29歲以上所生的子女智商又低于105，故專家建議24--29歲期間為女性的最佳生育年齡。至于男性，則以30歲左右為優(yōu)。"早生貴子"與"晚年得子"對子女的智力發(fā)育皆是不利的。適宜的年齡在生育孩子的過程中可有充沛的精力，這對提高孩子的智力發(fā)育也是非常重要的。

影響因素十：父母的文化水平

家庭是影響孩子智力發(fā)育最重要的場所，父母的文化水平對孩子體格、智能、心理等諸方面的發(fā)育均有潛移默化的影響，據(jù)專家披露的資料顯示：父母均為小學(xué)文化程度的兒童平均智商為983，父母初中畢業(yè)者為103.3，高中畢業(yè)的為108.1，獲有大學(xué)專科以上畢業(yè)證書的，其孩子的智商可達(dá)109.9，這表明父母受教育程度越高，兒童的智商也相應(yīng)上升。新加坡政府獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)大專以上畢業(yè)的母親生育兩胎甚至三胎，而對文化程度較低婦女生育兩胎以上則要加稅，奧妙在于此。

故"望子成龍"的父母們首先必須加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng)。當(dāng)然，并不能單憑受教育程度來判定父母的文化水平，只要自身努力，受教育程度低的人群中也不乏事業(yè)有成、育兒有方之輩。

影響因素十一：夫妻性生活質(zhì)量

國外性科學(xué)專家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得到這樣的結(jié)論：孩子智商的高低與受孕時(shí)母親有無性高潮有關(guān)。理論上的解釋是：女性達(dá)到性高潮時(shí)，血液中的氨基酸與糖分子等成份滲入生殖道，使進(jìn)入陰道的精子存活時(shí)間延長、運(yùn)動(dòng)能力增強(qiáng)，同時(shí)還有利于提高精子的競爭能力，讓強(qiáng)壯、優(yōu)秀的精子與卵子結(jié)合，從而孕育出健康聰明的后代。

因此，準(zhǔn)備懷孕的夫婦應(yīng)注意性生活質(zhì)量，讓女性進(jìn)入性高潮時(shí)受孕。另外，有性高潮的婦女往往心情愉悅，精神良好，這對生育健康聰明的孩子也是非常重要的。

影響因素十二：與父親的接觸機(jī)會(huì)

與母親相比較，父愛對孩子的智力影響更大，這是美國密執(zhí)安大學(xué)科研所人員的結(jié)論。據(jù)調(diào)查，有較多機(jī)會(huì)與父親接觸的孩子對外界刺激的敏感性、生活獨(dú)立感和學(xué)習(xí)自信心具有優(yōu)勢。更多資料顯示，常與母親在一起的孩子對新奇事物興趣更濃、社交能力更強(qiáng)，而與父親打交道多的孩子數(shù)學(xué)成績較高。因此，作父親的決不要將撫育孩子的責(zé)任全部推給妻子，父母親在開發(fā)孩子智力時(shí)擔(dān)當(dāng)同樣重要的角色。孩子無法獲得父愛時(shí)，對其心靈、智力的打擊是無法估量的。

影響因素十三：維生素C攝入水平

美國營養(yǎng)學(xué)家曾以350多名幼兒作為檢測對象，發(fā)現(xiàn)其每100毫升血液中含維生素C在1.1毫克以上者智商高出平均水平5分。這主要是因?yàn)槿四X細(xì)胞中負(fù)責(zé)向腦輸送養(yǎng)分的神經(jīng)管，容易堵塞變細(xì)，致使大腦缺乏營養(yǎng)而功能減退，維生素C可使神經(jīng)管保持通暢，從而保證大腦的營養(yǎng)供應(yīng)。

影響因素十四：運(yùn)動(dòng)

研究顯示，凡堅(jiān)持每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉20分鐘，如跑步、跳健美操等運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生，其學(xué)習(xí)成績明顯優(yōu)于那些懶于運(yùn)動(dòng)孩子。體育鍛煉能使大腦處于最初的啟動(dòng)或放松狀態(tài)，想象力會(huì)從各種思維的束縛中解脫出來，變得更加敏捷，更富有創(chuàng)造力。

故此，專家為中小學(xué)生開的健腦"處方"就是多參加跳繩、踢毽等活動(dòng)。

影響因素十五：血緣關(guān)系

有一種學(xué)說認(rèn)為，父母血緣關(guān)系越遠(yuǎn)，孩子智商越高;混血兒漂亮又聰明就是常被這種學(xué)說引用的一個(gè)證明。當(dāng)然，不同種族、民族之間的婚配也能生育聰明的孩子。近親婚配卻是生育癡呆兒的禍根，"同村婚育"等就地取材式婚育觀念也是不宜提倡的。據(jù)說，新疆大板城的姑娘越來越難看就是因?yàn)榫芙^與其他地域的人通婚所致。有學(xué)者研究發(fā)現(xiàn)父母均為本地人，其子女平均智商為102.45，同省異地通婚者上升到106.19，異省者達(dá)109.35。

可見遠(yuǎn)血親關(guān)系與下一代的智商相關(guān)，擇偶時(shí)不妨考慮。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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