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寶寶什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà) 家長(zhǎng)該如何刺激孩子的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2017-01-22 11:52:01編輯：七七

2歲以上：

2歲以上的幼兒，因其生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、認(rèn)知能力愈來(lái)愈豐富，已漸漸具有語(yǔ)言交談的能力。此階段幼兒開(kāi)始會(huì)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞，甚至形容詞組成的短句來(lái)表達(dá)，另外，亦會(huì)去模仿大人的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述他的體驗(yàn)。

專(zhuān)家強(qiáng)調(diào)，2~3歲是幼兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期，幼兒通常會(huì)很好奇的發(fā)問(wèn)：這是什么?那是什么?……此時(shí)父母應(yīng)不厭其煩地給予解答，適時(shí)刺激孩子語(yǔ)言發(fā)展。

影響語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的因素

那么何種原因會(huì)影響幼兒正常的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展呢?專(zhuān)家表示，影響寶寶語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的因素，大致為硬體及軟體兩個(gè)部份。所謂的硬體是指寶寶身體的健康狀況。

健康情形良好的幼兒，語(yǔ)言發(fā)展較好，反之，體弱多病的孩子，其語(yǔ)言發(fā)展能力會(huì)受到影響而變慢，如智能不足、先天性器官缺損、腦性麻痹等患童，必須以特殊的管道，幫助他們發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力。

軟體則是指外在的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，家庭關(guān)系良好、互動(dòng)語(yǔ)言較多的幼兒，語(yǔ)言發(fā)展較好。父母不可忽略給予寶寶學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的機(jī)會(huì)及環(huán)境。

正常的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展可以作為推斷幼兒語(yǔ)言發(fā)展是否正常的依據(jù)，如果您發(fā)覺(jué)寶寶2歲了，仍然不開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)，3歲還不會(huì)說(shuō)句子，或三歲以后，語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)重含混不清，讓人聽(tīng)不懂，父母應(yīng)提高警覺(jué)，并盡早求助于語(yǔ)言治療師診斷。

如何幫助寶寶學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)

1、增加生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)

幼兒的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展是透過(guò)不斷地模仿、練習(xí)獲得的，父母不妨讓寶寶多接觸不同的人、事、物，例如：去超市購(gòu)物、逛公園、探視朋友……經(jīng)由擴(kuò)展其生活圈，進(jìn)而將各種事物、動(dòng)作介紹給他、教他模仿。

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