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新生入學前最應培養(yǎng)的7個好習慣(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-09-04 11:14:36編輯：Chen

習慣1

學會責任

徐老師說，不少孩子的書包很重，不是因為課本多，而是因為他們不會整理書包，把當天并不會用到的課本也裝進書包里，背到學校來又背回家里去，白白浪費力氣。

“學生上學后要培養(yǎng)的第一個習慣是學會整理書包。”徐老師說，家長應引導孩子每晚按照課程表將第二天要用的課本、教具有序地放進書包。多個作業(yè)本最好用一個文件袋統(tǒng)一裝起來再放進書包，這樣找起來方便，而且易于保持作業(yè)本整潔。

校長點評：整理書包培養(yǎng)的是孩子對學習的責任感，把學習當成自己的事情。

習慣2

學會積累

很多家長在孩子上高年級后才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子不會寫作文，寫出的文字很干癟，原因其實是孩子缺乏日常積累。“積累的習慣應從入學第一天開始。”徐老師說。

徐老師建議，家長給孩子準備一個專門記錄的小本子。“這個時候的孩子，能讀能寫的字并不多，只需要記一個詞語、一個成語，然后口頭講講這個詞語的意思或者成語的故事。這樣，孩子語言就像蜜蜂采蜜一樣，慢慢地積累豐富起來。”

校長點評：小積累會有大收獲，長大以后更會明白這個道理。

習慣3

學會溝通

徐老師說，每個學生都有一個家校聯(lián)系本，上面寫有老師每天安排的作業(yè)。這些作業(yè)不一定是書面作業(yè)，有時是讀幾頁書，有時是背誦一首詩。

“有的家長只關注這個本子上寫的內容，這樣不對。”徐老師說，最好讓孩子回家以后，拿著本子跟父母講述一遍這些作業(yè)是什么，老師是怎么要求的，自己會不會做等。“孩子最初可能只是講作業(yè)，后來慢慢會習慣回家給父母講校園里的一些趣事、同學之間的故事。”

校長點評：給父母講作業(yè)，不僅培養(yǎng)學生的語言表達能力，而且養(yǎng)成跟父母溝通的習慣。

習慣4

學會尊重

徐老師說，現(xiàn)在的孩子大多是獨生子女，父母嬌縱溺愛比較多，很多孩子缺乏對父母和長輩的尊重。

在學校，老師會要求學生見到老師要問好，見到同學要打招呼，但是回家以后，大多數(shù)父母卻不會用這樣的禮節(jié)去要求孩子。

徐老師建議，家長在家也配合學校的禮儀，讓孩子每天放學回家向父母鞠躬問好，并養(yǎng)成禮貌待人、尊重師長的好習慣。

校長點評：培養(yǎng)其他文明禮儀習慣，其實也是從對父母問聲好開始。

習慣5

學會專注

徐老師說，現(xiàn)在小學生放學時間比較早，四點多就放學了。孩子回到家里，常常因為玩耍忘了時間，來不及寫或不寫作業(yè)，從而得不到應有的訓練，影響孩子的發(fā)展。

徐老師說，家長一定要讓孩子養(yǎng)成做完作業(yè)再玩的習慣。“有的孩子做作業(yè)時，一會兒吃東西，一會兒喝水，一會兒看電視，一會兒玩橡皮玩具，家長一定要督促，讓他們專注。

校長點評：培養(yǎng)專注的同時，也可培養(yǎng)孩子分清事情的輕重緩急，提高做事效率。

習慣6

端正姿勢

入學開始，學生就要養(yǎng)成正確的寫字姿勢和良好的寫字習慣。“有的孩子學會寫字后，養(yǎng)成壞習慣，趴在桌子上低頭寫，影響脊柱發(fā)育和造成近視。”徐老師說，還有的孩子在幼兒園時過早練字，卻沒有養(yǎng)成好的握筆姿勢。還有孩子為了寫字時使得上勁，往往握筆時離筆尖太近，以致眼睛離本子太近，久而久之也會影響視力。

徐老師說，家長發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子寫字的姿勢不對，一定要及時加以糾正。

校長點評：讀書寫字的姿勢很重要，一形成習慣，長大以后很難更改。錯誤的姿勢會影響孩子的一生。

習慣7

學會管理

徐老師說，剛入學的孩子年齡小，自我管理能力比較差，常常會在教室內外留下碎紙屑、鉛筆頭、餐巾紙等小垃圾。

為了幫助孩子學會管理自己，從小養(yǎng)成愛清潔的習慣，徐老師建議家長給孩子縫制一個小布袋，“放進書包作為垃圾袋，將孩子在學習生活中產生的小垃圾及時收撿進去。”

校長點評：同時培養(yǎng)孩子從小不亂扔垃圾的好習慣。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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