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請(qǐng)善待寶寶的10種“異?！毙袨?3)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2014-05-30 10:15:50編輯：Chen

亂扔?xùn)|西的苦惱

典型場(chǎng)景：爸爸媽媽帶11個(gè)月的彤彤去黃阿姨家里玩，中午，媽媽正抱著小家伙吃飯，小家伙突然饒有興趣地把玩具扔在了地上，爸爸忙過(guò)去撿起來(lái)，遞給她，沒(méi)想到小家伙笑嘻嘻地從爸爸手里接過(guò)之后，“啪嗒”一下又扔到了地上，還看著爸爸媽媽的臉笑，一副得意的樣子，爸爸又揀，她開(kāi)心地又扔，媽媽還以為她不要玩了，就讓爸爸收起來(lái)，誰(shuí)知小家伙一看把玩具拿走了，就哇的一下哭出來(lái)…..

善待方案：這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子，正在學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分自己的動(dòng)作和動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，這是自我意識(shí)的最初級(jí)形態(tài)，通過(guò)這種游戲體驗(yàn)成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)是很自然的，如果成人能夠多配合小家伙做做這類游戲，耐心一點(diǎn)，孩子扔了就幫他們撿起來(lái)，讓他們玩的痛快點(diǎn)，甚至提供不同質(zhì)地和性狀的東西讓他們?nèi)樱ㄌ峁┑奈锲芬懦踩[患），則他們不僅可以從中體驗(yàn)到不同物體扔下去的感覺(jué)，還有助于他們自我意識(shí)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

吞吃食品包裝袋

典型場(chǎng)景：鵬鵬是個(gè)8個(gè)月大的小男孩，有一天媽媽在廚房里忙活，讓前來(lái)探望的小姨看護(hù)一下小家伙，小姨就一邊吃著小零食一邊走進(jìn)來(lái)逗小家伙，逗了一會(huì)兒后，小姨去衛(wèi)生間洗手，剛進(jìn)去不久，就聽(tīng)到姐姐在臥室里大叫，“哎呀，怎么吃進(jìn)去啦！一天忘記給你帶小手套就闖禍！”小姨出來(lái)一看，天，原來(lái)鵬鵬這個(gè)小家伙把小姨丟在床上的零食包裝袋給放到嘴巴里了，幸虧只塞進(jìn)去一部分，否則后果真是不堪設(shè)想……

善待建議：一歲以內(nèi)的孩子，一般還處在口手敏感期，嘴巴是他們探索世界的工具，喜歡把拿到手的東西放進(jìn)嘴巴里嘗試一下，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是在正常不過(guò)的反應(yīng)，然而也容易造成安全隱患，有的家長(zhǎng)因此喜歡給孩子帶上小手套，這樣的確可以避免孩子吃進(jìn)細(xì)菌或危險(xiǎn)品的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但從孩子的心理發(fā)育角度來(lái)說(shuō)，卻是不那么可取的行為。

因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在無(wú)形中阻斷孩子探索世界、認(rèn)知世界的過(guò)程，比較好的做法是把孩子的小手洗干凈，同時(shí)做好監(jiān)護(hù)工作，坦然提供不同性狀、干凈無(wú)毒、沒(méi)有安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的東西給她玩，塞進(jìn)嘴巴也沒(méi)關(guān)系的，那些不宜被小家伙拿到的東西，則最好不要出現(xiàn)在他觸手可及的視野里。

見(jiàn)人就哭的尷尬

【典型場(chǎng)景：】小葉子是個(gè)7個(gè)月的女孩子，長(zhǎng)的像洋娃娃似得，人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)，小區(qū)的男女老少都喜歡她，小家伙也不怯生，誰(shuí)抱都行，媽媽一度為寶貝女兒的陽(yáng)光性情得意，可是好景不長(zhǎng)，麻煩來(lái)了，一夜之間，原本見(jiàn)人就笑、誰(shuí)抱跟誰(shuí)的小家伙突然變了個(gè)人似得，再也不要?jiǎng)e人碰了，只讓媽媽抱，即使是原本抱過(guò)她幾次的阿姨。

現(xiàn)在也別想再把她接過(guò)去，更讓媽媽尷尬的是，有時(shí)候別人剛想逗她，撇嘴就哭了，弄的對(duì)方很尷尬，媽媽更是一頭霧水，不知道原本活潑開(kāi)朗的小家伙怎么突然變得這么不上臺(tái)面，情急之中，媽媽聽(tīng)信了小葉子奶奶的辦法，沒(méi)事就抱小葉子到人多的地方去，試圖讓小家伙習(xí)慣跟陌生人接觸，結(jié)果小葉子卻更退縮了，有時(shí)候甚至嚇的緊緊抱住媽媽的脖子……

【善待建議：】小葉子的反應(yīng)其實(shí)很正常，因?yàn)楹⒆拥搅?個(gè)月之后，一般都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一個(gè)怯生的階段，這標(biāo)志孩子正在形成跟媽媽之間的親子依戀，智力已經(jīng)發(fā)育到能區(qū)分媽媽和其他人的程度，但由于孩子對(duì)這個(gè)世界的安全感還沒(méi)有建立好，排斥陌生人也是很正常的。

遇到這種情況，媽媽千萬(wàn)不要著急，要理解這是孩子的心理在正常向前發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)，而且消退這種行為的關(guān)鍵在于進(jìn)一步鞏固親子關(guān)系，讓孩子確認(rèn)自己的愛(ài)，這樣孩子才能獲得面對(duì)外界的情感支持和內(nèi)心力量，那么如何盡量避免發(fā)生孩子怯生讓對(duì)方難堪的情況呢？

不妨在孩子接觸陌生人前做好針對(duì)性的準(zhǔn)備工作。比如，考慮到孩子尚未建立對(duì)陌生人的好感時(shí)，往往會(huì)戒備心很重，就不妨提醒對(duì)方不要急于跟孩子有肢體接觸，可以先通過(guò)夸贊孩子、拿玩具給孩子玩等方式拉近跟孩子的距離，然后再慢慢接近孩子。

另外，孩子容易害怕特定群體，比如戴著墨鏡、蓄著大胡子的人，在跟這些人接觸前，可以先提醒對(duì)方去掉墨鏡等可以去除的“可怕”特征，然后再采用剛才提到的辦法循序漸進(jìn)的跟孩子互動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，也可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)無(wú)論如何努力，孩子都難以接受對(duì)方的情況，這個(gè)時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)就不妨做好解釋工作，以便消除對(duì)方的挫折感和對(duì)孩子可能的誤解。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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