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iPad育出“數碼寶寶” 誰來關心因此帶來的隱患？

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2014-04-18 11:03:08編輯：Chen

要說如今生活在城市里的家庭，哪家沒有智能手機和IPAD等電子產品呢？玩手機，玩平板電腦已不單單是我們成人休閑消磨時間的最佳選擇，就連我們的小寶寶也開始迷上這些電子產品了，且有不少孩子玩平板電腦成癮。

“昨晚我把女兒打了一頓，拿著IPAD玩了一個晚上，飯也不肯吃，拿走不讓她玩，就賴在地上拼命哭，真是欲哭無淚！相信感嘆“自作虐不可活”的家長一定大有人在，今天我們真的有必要認真嚴肅得來看待這個問題的嚴重性！

數碼寶寶一代來襲

外媒曾報導：平板電腦的發(fā)展早已引起了兒童保護組織的擔憂，波士頓兒科醫(yī)生Gwenn O'Keeffe表示，家長應當限制兒童玩平板電腦的時間，作為美國兒科學會成員，她此前研究了科技產品對兒童的影響，她認為不應當讓2歲以下兒童玩iPad，除非只是將iPad作為電子書閱讀器；

牛津互聯網研究所研究員Victoria Nash也在這一領域進行了研究，她指出一些家長將iPad當作撫慰兒童的數字工具，我們已經知道，過度看電視和玩網游將帶來危害，iPad同樣如此。數據顯示約61%的iPad買家是家長，這一市場的增長不僅給平板電腦廠商帶來了收入，也推動了對面向兒童的內容的需求。但是誰又來關心以此帶來的隱患？

“數碼寶寶”導致性格邊緣化，身體發(fā)育遲緩

“3歲了，不會講自己的名字，不知道自己幾歲了，也不跟其他小朋友一起玩。”近日，福州一男孩被姑姑帶到了福州兒童醫(yī)院。在候診的時候，男孩拿出iPad玩起游戲，全然不顧周圍的一切，姑姑叫他也不應答。

據其姑姑介紹，男孩的父母就很愛玩電子產品、網絡游戲，孩子出生10個月就開始接觸iPad等電子產品。父母很少帶他到外面玩，爺爺奶奶覺得孫子會玩電腦很聰明，沒有加以制止，最后還是姑姑發(fā)現他不對勁，才把他帶到醫(yī)院。

在診斷中，醫(yī)生對孩子的運動能力、動手能力、語言能力、社交能力等做了測評，發(fā)現這個3歲男孩在這些方面只有1歲孩子的水平。據介紹，“數碼寶寶”普遍存在語言落后、社交隔離、動手操作能力減弱、視力發(fā)育差等諸多問題。

電子產品中的聲音并非人與人之間的主動交流，這類聲音聽多了，孩子對身邊人的聲音就變得不敏感，互動的愿望變少，會導致語言能力、社交能力差。此外，長時間玩電子產品，還容易引發(fā)孩子視神經疲勞，甚至誘發(fā)近視、弱視。

家長偷得浮生半日閑，“電子保姆”淡化親子關系

“iPad一代”的產生，首先與其所處的時代背景與家庭氛圍密不可分。新一代獨生子女的父母文化程度較高，思想開放，生活條件優(yōu)越，陪伴孩子成長所花費的時間和精力卻不多。孩子在智能電子產品與虛擬世界的“包圍”中成長，容易自我封閉。

另一方面，當代城市生活中，提供給這一代孩子的社交空間與娛樂場所非常有限，孩子缺乏參與公共活動的興趣，只好依靠智能電子產品排解寂寞。孩子應該先接觸真實的世界，再去接觸虛擬的世界。但現在，這個順序被顛倒過來。你會發(fā)現，孩子不喜歡跟人交流了；不喜歡出去玩了；對任何事情的興趣度都降低了…失去了孩子本來該有的天真與好奇心。

【小編建議】盡量不要選擇iPad充當親子互動的工具，以免孩子產生依賴，一旦這種現象發(fā)生，要即時得采取行動，以免孩子沉迷：比如限定孩子玩的時間，多帶他出去接觸自然，接觸同齡圈，講故事畫畫這些最傳統(tǒng)的親子項目，反而是最能增進情感交流的方式。

本文由媽媽育兒網（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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