媽媽育兒網(wǎng)
當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 教育 > 行為教育 >

最適用于0-6歲親子閱讀的方法大全(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2013-02-03 14:04:36編輯：Chen

煩惱：講的過(guò)程中孩子總是提問(wèn)，我應(yīng)該回答他嗎，如果那樣的話，故事就總被打斷了?

父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子的問(wèn)題作個(gè)判斷，他提出的是對(duì)于故事的問(wèn)題，還是毫不相關(guān)的?如果是前者，比如有關(guān)故事背景的，父母就應(yīng)該及時(shí)解答，以便讓孩子對(duì)故事更容易接受。如果是為了拖延時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，父母可以說(shuō)“這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們看完故事再討論吧”，然后在合上書本之后，花些時(shí)間和孩子聊聊故事，或者他感興趣的話題。如果孩子沒(méi)有提問(wèn)，不要自作多情地解釋，影響故事進(jìn)程。

煩惱：女兒總是重復(fù)聽一個(gè)故事，我應(yīng)該尊重她的要求，還是應(yīng)該給她介紹別的書呢?

孩子需要反復(fù)聽才能學(xué)習(xí)，孩子對(duì)熟悉的事物感到安心。當(dāng)孩子從書上學(xué)到所有他感興趣的東西之后，或者書本的內(nèi)容對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太簡(jiǎn)單之后，他就會(huì)把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的書上了。雖然重復(fù)一個(gè)故事讓大家倒胃口，但是孩子卻收益良多。他們?cè)谝槐楸榈伛雎犞袑W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言技巧和思考故事內(nèi)容。而且，故事情節(jié)按照他的預(yù)測(cè)推進(jìn)，可以讓他獲得更好的安全感和自信心。

TIPS：1~3歲親子閱讀小提示

* 2歲以前，給孩子重復(fù)讀少量的幾本書，比一次提供大量的書好得多。

* 如果是繪本，請(qǐng)讓孩子看到圖。

* 重復(fù)朗讀情節(jié)發(fā)展的書時(shí)，關(guān)鍵位置可以停下來(lái)，讓孩子自己說(shuō)出來(lái)。

* 為了鼓勵(lì)參與，可以讓孩子幫忙翻頁(yè)。

* 不論已經(jīng)讀過(guò)多少次，朗讀前請(qǐng)?zhí)嵋幌聲⒆髡呙蛨D畫作者。

* 避免讀太長(zhǎng)的、描述性的句子。

4~6歲

煩惱：經(jīng)典童話故事中的巫婆的咒語(yǔ)、繼母的毒蘋果、動(dòng)物們的冷嘲熱諷，是不是會(huì)讓孩子過(guò)早接觸陰暗的東西?

童話故事之所以特別，就是因?yàn)樗梢员磉_(dá)孩子的心靈及熱情，告訴孩子許多父母想向孩子隱瞞的東西。童話可以給孩子事實(shí)，那就是世界有冷酷殘忍的一面，同時(shí)童話還告訴孩子什么是勇氣，它建議孩子拿出勇氣去面對(duì)世界。

煩惱：我試圖按照專家的建議，開發(fā)孩子的想象力。但是每次我提出建議，讓他來(lái)猜猜接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他總是不耐煩地催促我繼續(xù)講，他似乎有思維惰性。我該怎么引導(dǎo)呢?

第一，給他換一本更好玩的書，因?yàn)樗赡軐?duì)這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局根本不感興趣。第二，改變你的提問(wèn)方式，也許你的問(wèn)題過(guò)于幼稚或者過(guò)于空泛，讓孩子不知從何回答。第三，放棄提問(wèn)，也許他已經(jīng)被你問(wèn)煩了。

煩惱：孩子都快到了上學(xué)的年紀(jì)了，還讓我給他讀故事。我是不是該停止了?

不要過(guò)早給停止。美國(guó)國(guó)家閱讀委員會(huì)把朗讀描述為“孩子小學(xué)畢業(yè)前都應(yīng)該保持的一種習(xí)慣。”在13歲之前，孩子聽力比閱讀能力要強(qiáng)，所以他能夠從你的講述里聽懂復(fù)雜有趣的情節(jié)，卻很難自己看懂故事。此外，當(dāng)父母給孩子見故事的時(shí)候，一些高級(jí)的詞匯會(huì)通過(guò)你的講述灌輸給他。此外，即使孩子慢慢長(zhǎng)大，讀故事依舊是你們情感交流的非常好的方式。

煩惱：孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了圖文并茂的繪本，我怎么才能開始給他講以文字為主的長(zhǎng)篇呢?

閱讀習(xí)慣是滿滿培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。父母可以從短篇繪本，過(guò)度到長(zhǎng)篇繪本，然后是只分三五個(gè)章節(jié)的短篇小說(shuō)，然后是100頁(yè)以上的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。父母可以根據(jù)孩子對(duì)于每頁(yè)內(nèi)容的注意力時(shí)間來(lái)判斷是不是可以延長(zhǎng)內(nèi)容了。

TIPS：4~6歲親子閱讀小提示

* 注意變換故事的長(zhǎng)度，偶爾讀一些內(nèi)容較艱深的書，挑戰(zhàn)孩子的大腦。

* 讀完之后，請(qǐng)和孩子討論，啟發(fā)他的思想或者鍛煉口頭表達(dá)能力，但是不要變成一種測(cè)試。

* 好的繪本同樣適合6歲的孩子。

* 孩子提出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，給他答案，或者和他一起找答案。

* 在孩子感興趣的語(yǔ)句上做下記號(hào)，讓孩子與書互動(dòng)。

本文由媽媽育兒網(wǎng)（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

 

閱讀本文的網(wǎng)友也閱讀了;

九招遏制寶寶對(duì)玩具的“貪念”

中國(guó)素質(zhì)教育的十大誤區(qū)詳解

美國(guó)幼兒的素質(zhì)教育值得我們學(xué)習(xí)

家庭教育父母應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子氣質(zhì)選擇教育方法

有效促進(jìn)3-6歲孩子身體發(fā)育的小游戲

五個(gè)月嬰兒早期教育如何正確進(jìn)行

如何將寶寶培養(yǎng)成男子漢 父母要放手讓男孩向前

讓1-6歲寶寶自我控制情緒的實(shí)例指導(dǎo)

孩子反復(fù)讀一本書，是怎么回事？

專家認(rèn)為早熟打扮會(huì)影響孩子對(duì)美的認(rèn)知

媽媽做10件事 寶寶更聰明

相關(guān)閱讀

熱點(diǎn)推薦

    編輯推薦

    圖文推薦
    • 五行缺木的男孩名字屬龍 龍年缺木男孩名字

    • 男孩五行缺木取什么名字好 男孩五行缺木的好名字

    • 五行起名字大全免費(fèi) 根據(jù)五行八字免費(fèi)起名

    • 八字算五行缺什么取名 八字怎么算五行缺什么

    熱門閱讀

    Weibo Article 1 Weibo Article 2 Weibo Article 3 Weibo Article 4 Weibo Article 5 Weibo Article 6 Weibo Article 7 Weibo Article 8 Weibo Article 9 Weibo Article 10 Weibo Article 11 Weibo Article 12 Weibo Article 13 Weibo Article 14 Weibo Article 15 Weibo Article 16 Weibo Article 17 Weibo Article 18 Weibo Article 19 Weibo Article 20 Weibo Article 21 Weibo Article 22 Weibo Article 23 Weibo Article 24 Weibo Article 25 Weibo Article 26 Weibo Article 27 Weibo Article 28 Weibo Article 29 Weibo Article 30 Weibo Article 31 Weibo Article 32 Weibo Article 33 Weibo Article 34 Weibo Article 35 Weibo Article 36 Weibo Article 37 Weibo Article 38 Weibo Article 39 Weibo Article 40 Weibo Article 41 Weibo Article 42 Weibo Article 43 Weibo Article 44 Weibo Article 45 Weibo Article 46 Weibo Article 47 Weibo Article 48 Weibo Article 49 Weibo Article 50 Weibo Article 51 Weibo Article 52 Weibo Article 53 Weibo Article 54 Weibo Article 55 Weibo Article 56 Weibo Article 57 Weibo Article 58 Weibo Article 59 Weibo Article 60 Weibo Article 61 Weibo Article 62 Weibo Article 63 Weibo Article 64 Weibo Article 65 Weibo Article 66 Weibo Article 67 Weibo Article 68 Weibo Article 69 Weibo Article 70 Weibo Article 71 Weibo Article 72 Weibo Article 73 Weibo Article 74 Weibo Article 75 Weibo Article 76 Weibo Article 77 Weibo Article 78 Weibo Article 79 Weibo Article 80 Weibo Article 81 Weibo Article 82 Weibo Article 83 Weibo Article 84 Weibo Article 85 Weibo Article 86 Weibo Article 87 Weibo Article 88 Weibo Article 89 Weibo Article 90 Weibo Article 91 Weibo Article 92 Weibo Article 93 Weibo Article 94 Weibo Article 95 Weibo Article 96 Weibo Article 97 Weibo Article 98 Weibo Article 99 Weibo Article 100 Weibo Article 101 Weibo Article 102 Weibo Article 103 Weibo Article 104 Weibo Article 105 Weibo Article 106 Weibo Article 107 Weibo Article 108 Weibo Article 109 Weibo Article 110 Weibo Article 111 Weibo Article 112 Weibo Article 113 Weibo Article 114 Weibo Article 115 Weibo Article 116 Weibo Article 117 Weibo Article 118 Weibo Article 119 Weibo Article 120 Weibo Article 121 Weibo Article 122 Weibo Article 123 Weibo Article 124 Weibo Article 125 Weibo Article 126 Weibo Article 127 Weibo Article 128 Weibo Article 129 Weibo Article 130 Weibo Article 131 Weibo Article 132 Weibo Article 133 Weibo Article 134 Weibo Article 135 Weibo Article 136 Weibo Article 137 Weibo Article 138 Weibo Article 139 Weibo Article 140 Weibo Article 141 Weibo Article 142 Weibo Article 143 Weibo Article 144 Weibo Article 145 Weibo Article 146 Weibo Article 147 Weibo Article 148 Weibo Article 149 Weibo Article 150 Weibo Article 151 Weibo Article 152 Weibo Article 153 Weibo Article 154 Weibo Article 155 Weibo Article 156 Weibo Article 157 Weibo Article 158 Weibo Article 159 Weibo Article 160 Weibo Article 161 Weibo Article 162 Weibo Article 163 Weibo Article 164 Weibo Article 165 Weibo Article 166 Weibo Article 167 Weibo Article 168 Weibo Article 169 Weibo Article 170 Weibo Article 171 Weibo Article 172 Weibo Article 173 Weibo Article 174 Weibo Article 175 Weibo Article 176 Weibo Article 177 Weibo Article 178 Weibo Article 179 Weibo Article 180 Weibo Article 181 Weibo Article 182 Weibo Article 183 Weibo Article 184 Weibo Article 185 Weibo Article 186 Weibo Article 187 Weibo Article 188 Weibo Article 189 Weibo Article 190 Weibo Article 191 Weibo Article 192 Weibo Article 193 Weibo Article 194 Weibo Article 195 Weibo Article 196 Weibo Article 197 Weibo Article 198 Weibo Article 199 Weibo Article 200 Weibo Article 201 Weibo Article 202 Weibo Article 203 Weibo Article 204 Weibo Article 205 Weibo Article 206 Weibo Article 207 Weibo Article 208 Weibo Article 209 Weibo Article 210 Weibo Article 211 Weibo Article 212 Weibo Article 213 Weibo Article 214 Weibo Article 215 Weibo Article 216 Weibo Article 217 Weibo Article 218 Weibo Article 219 Weibo Article 220 Weibo Article 221 Weibo Article 222 Weibo Article 223 Weibo Article 224 Weibo Article 225 Weibo Article 226 Weibo Article 227 Weibo Article 228 Weibo Article 229 Weibo Article 230 Weibo Article 231 Weibo Article 232 Weibo Article 233 Weibo Article 234 Weibo Article 235 Weibo Article 236 Weibo Article 237 Weibo Article 238 Weibo Article 239 Weibo Article 240 Weibo Article 241 Weibo Article 242 Weibo Article 243 Weibo Article 244 Weibo Article 245 Weibo Article 246 Weibo Article 247 Weibo Article 248 Weibo Article 249 Weibo Article 250 Weibo Article 251 Weibo Article 252 Weibo Article 253 Weibo Article 254 Weibo Article 255 Weibo Article 256 Weibo Article 257 Weibo Article 258 Weibo Article 259 Weibo Article 260 Weibo Article 261 Weibo Article 262 Weibo Article 263 Weibo Article 264 Weibo Article 265 Weibo Article 266 Weibo Article 267 Weibo Article 268 Weibo Article 269 Weibo Article 270 Weibo Article 271 Weibo Article 272 Weibo Article 273 Weibo Article 274 Weibo Article 275 Weibo Article 276 Weibo Article 277 Weibo Article 278 Weibo Article 279 Weibo Article 280 Weibo Article 281 Weibo Article 282 Weibo Article 283 Weibo Article 284 Weibo Article 285 Weibo Article 286 Weibo Article 287 Weibo Article 288 Weibo Article 289 Weibo Article 290 Weibo Article 291 Weibo Article 292 Weibo Article 293 Weibo Article 294 Weibo Article 295 Weibo Article 296 Weibo Article 297 Weibo Article 298 Weibo Article 299 Weibo Article 300 Weibo Article 301 Weibo Article 302 Weibo Article 303 Weibo Article 304 Weibo Article 305 Weibo Article 306 Weibo Article 307 Weibo Article 308 Weibo Article 309 Weibo Article 310 Weibo Article 311 Weibo Article 312 Weibo Article 313 Weibo Article 314 Weibo Article 315 Weibo Article 316 Weibo Article 317 Weibo Article 318 Weibo Article 319 Weibo Article 320 Weibo Article 321 Weibo Article 322 Weibo Article 323 Weibo Article 324 Weibo Article 325 Weibo Article 326 Weibo Article 327 Weibo Article 328 Weibo Article 329 Weibo Article 330 Weibo Article 331 Weibo Article 332 Weibo Article 333 Weibo Article 334 Weibo Article 335 Weibo Article 336 Weibo Article 337 Weibo Article 338 Weibo Article 339 Weibo Article 340 Weibo Article 341 Weibo Article 342 Weibo Article 343 Weibo Article 344 Weibo Article 345 Weibo Article 346 Weibo Article 347 Weibo Article 348 Weibo Article 349 Weibo Article 350 Weibo Article 351 Weibo Article 352 Weibo Article 353 Weibo Article 354 Weibo Article 355 Weibo Article 356 Weibo Article 357 Weibo Article 358 Weibo Article 359 Weibo Article 360 Weibo Article 361 Weibo Article 362 Weibo Article 363 Weibo Article 364 Weibo Article 365 Weibo Article 366 Weibo Article 367 Weibo Article 368 Weibo Article 369 Weibo Article 370 Weibo Article 371 Weibo Article 372 Weibo Article 373 Weibo Article 374 Weibo Article 375 Weibo Article 376 Weibo Article 377 Weibo Article 378 Weibo Article 379 Weibo Article 380 Weibo Article 381 Weibo Article 382 Weibo Article 383 Weibo Article 384 Weibo Article 385 Weibo Article 386 Weibo Article 387 Weibo Article 388 Weibo Article 389 Weibo Article 390 Weibo Article 391 Weibo Article 392 Weibo Article 393 Weibo Article 394 Weibo Article 395 Weibo Article 396 Weibo Article 397 Weibo Article 398 Weibo Article 399 Weibo Article 400 Weibo Article 401 Weibo Article 402 Weibo Article 403 Weibo Article 404 Weibo Article 405 Weibo Article 406 Weibo Article 407 Weibo Article 408 Weibo Article 409 Weibo Article 410 Weibo Article 411 Weibo Article 412 Weibo Article 413 Weibo Article 414 Weibo Article 415 Weibo Article 416 Weibo Article 417 Weibo Article 418 Weibo Article 419 Weibo Article 420 Weibo Article 421 Weibo Article 422 Weibo Article 423 Weibo Article 424 Weibo Article 425 Weibo Article 426 Weibo Article 427 Weibo Article 428 Weibo Article 429 Weibo Article 430 Weibo Article 431 Weibo Article 432 Weibo Article 433 Weibo Article 434 Weibo Article 435 Weibo Article 436 Weibo Article 437 Weibo Article 438 Weibo Article 439 Weibo Article 440 Weibo Article 441 Weibo Article 442 Weibo Article 443 Weibo Article 444 Weibo Article 445 Weibo Article 446 Weibo Article 447 Weibo Article 448 Weibo Article 449 Weibo Article 450 Weibo Article 451 Weibo Article 452 Weibo Article 453 Weibo Article 454 Weibo Article 455 Weibo Article 456 Weibo Article 457 Weibo Article 458 Weibo Article 459 Weibo Article 460 Weibo Article 461 Weibo Article 462 Weibo Article 463 Weibo Article 464 Weibo Article 465 Weibo Article 466 Weibo Article 467 Weibo Article 468 Weibo Article 469 Weibo Article 470 Weibo Article 471 Weibo Article 472 Weibo Article 473 Weibo Article 474 Weibo Article 475 Weibo Article 476 Weibo Article 477 Weibo Article 478 Weibo Article 479 Weibo Article 480 Weibo Article 481 Weibo Article 482 Weibo Article 483 Weibo Article 484 Weibo Article 485 Weibo Article 486 Weibo Article 487 Weibo Article 488 Weibo Article 489 Weibo Article 490 Weibo Article 491 Weibo Article 492 Weibo Article 493 Weibo Article 494 Weibo Article 495 Weibo Article 496 Weibo Article 497 Weibo Article 498 Weibo Article 499 Weibo Article 500 Weibo Article 501 Weibo Article 502 Weibo Article 503 Weibo Article 504 Weibo Article 505 Weibo Article 506 Weibo Article 507 Weibo Article 508 Weibo Article 509 Weibo Article 510 Weibo Article 511 Weibo Article 512 Weibo Article 513 Weibo Article 514 Weibo Article 515 Weibo Article 516 Weibo Article 517 Weibo Article 518 Weibo Article 519 Weibo Article 520 Weibo Article 521 Weibo Article 522 Weibo Article 523 Weibo Article 524 Weibo Article 525 Weibo Article 526 Weibo Article 527 Weibo Article 528 Weibo Article 529 Weibo Article 530 Weibo Article 531 Weibo Article 532 Weibo Article 533 Weibo Article 534 Weibo Article 535 Weibo Article 536 Weibo Article 537 Weibo Article 538 Weibo Article 539 Weibo Article 540 Weibo Article 541 Weibo Article 542 Weibo Article 543 Weibo Article 544 Weibo Article 545 Weibo Article 546 Weibo Article 547 Weibo Article 548 Weibo Article 549 Weibo Article 550 Weibo Article 551 Weibo Article 552 Weibo Article 553 Weibo Article 554 Weibo Article 555 Weibo Article 556 Weibo Article 557 Weibo Article 558 Weibo Article 559 Weibo Article 560 Weibo Article 561 Weibo Article 562 Weibo Article 563 Weibo Article 564 Weibo Article 565 Weibo Article 566 Weibo Article 567 Weibo Article 568 Weibo Article 569 Weibo Article 570 Weibo Article 571 Weibo Article 572 Weibo Article 573 Weibo Article 574 Weibo Article 575 Weibo Article 576 Weibo Article 577 Weibo Article 578 Weibo Article 579 Weibo Article 580 Weibo Article 581 Weibo Article 582 Weibo Article 583 Weibo Article 584 Weibo Article 585 Weibo Article 586 Weibo Article 587 Weibo Article 588 Weibo Article 589 Weibo Article 590 Weibo Article 591 Weibo Article 592 Weibo Article 593 Weibo Article 594 Weibo Article 595 Weibo Article 596 Weibo Article 597 Weibo Article 598 Weibo Article 599 Weibo Article 600 Weibo Article 601 Weibo Article 602 Weibo Article 603 Weibo Article 604 Weibo Article 605 Weibo Article 606 Weibo Article 607 Weibo Article 608 Weibo Article 609 Weibo Article 610 Weibo Article 611 Weibo Article 612 Weibo Article 613 Weibo Article 614 Weibo Article 615 Weibo Article 616 Weibo Article 617 Weibo Article 618 Weibo Article 619 Weibo Article 620 Weibo Article 621 Weibo Article 622 Weibo Article 623 Weibo Article 624 Weibo Article 625 Weibo Article 626 Weibo Article 627 Weibo Article 628 Weibo Article 629 Weibo Article 630 Weibo Article 631 Weibo Article 632 Weibo Article 633 Weibo Article 634 Weibo Article 635 Weibo Article 636 Weibo Article 637 Weibo Article 638 Weibo Article 639 Weibo Article 640 Weibo Article 641 Weibo Article 642 Weibo Article 643 Weibo Article 644 Weibo Article 645 Weibo Article 646 Weibo Article 647 Weibo Article 648 Weibo Article 649 Weibo Article 650 Weibo Article 651 Weibo Article 652 Weibo Article 653 Weibo Article 654 Weibo Article 655 Weibo Article 656 Weibo Article 657 Weibo Article 658 Weibo Article 659 Weibo Article 660 Weibo Article 661 Weibo Article 662 Weibo Article 663 Weibo Article 664 Weibo Article 665 Weibo Article 666 Weibo Article 667 Weibo Article 668 Weibo Article 669 Weibo Article 670 Weibo Article 671 Weibo Article 672 Weibo Article 673 Weibo Article 674 Weibo Article 675 Weibo Article 676 Weibo Article 677 Weibo Article 678 Weibo Article 679 Weibo Article 680 Weibo Article 681 Weibo Article 682 Weibo Article 683 Weibo Article 684 Weibo Article 685 Weibo Article 686 Weibo Article 687 Weibo Article 688 Weibo Article 689 Weibo Article 690 Weibo Article 691 Weibo Article 692 Weibo Article 693 Weibo Article 694 Weibo Article 695 Weibo Article 696 Weibo Article 697 Weibo Article 698 Weibo Article 699 Weibo Article 700 Weibo Article 701 Weibo Article 702 Weibo Article 703 Weibo Article 704 Weibo Article 705 Weibo Article 706 Weibo Article 707 Weibo Article 708 Weibo Article 709 Weibo Article 710 Weibo Article 711 Weibo Article 712 Weibo Article 713 Weibo Article 714 Weibo Article 715 Weibo Article 716 Weibo Article 717 Weibo Article 718 Weibo Article 719 Weibo Article 720 Weibo Article 721 Weibo Article 722 Weibo Article 723 Weibo Article 724 Weibo Article 725 Weibo Article 726