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你會(huì)善待孩子的秘密嗎？(2)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2014-01-06 11:25:11編輯：Chen

害怕批評(píng)和嘲笑

凱凱(6歲，男)：放學(xué)回家后，我把自己關(guān)在房間里，不斷練習(xí)體操動(dòng)作。因?yàn)槲蚁腠樌ㄟ^(guò)篩選，成為六一兒童節(jié)體操比賽的隊(duì)員。不過(guò)，爸爸媽媽對(duì)我很沒(méi)信心，所以我不想讓他們知道。雖然他們很好奇我每天在搞什么名堂，但我總說(shuō)：“什么都沒(méi)干。”

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這說(shuō)明孩子不愿暴露缺點(diǎn)，而在維護(hù)“自尊”。家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)多肯定孩子的進(jìn)步，耐心幫助他，不要對(duì)孩子提過(guò)高要求，更不要諷刺挖苦他。

隱瞞過(guò)錯(cuò)，保護(hù)自我

肖嘯(5歲，男)：昨天我玩爸爸的牙刷，不小心掉到馬桶里了，我不敢告訴爸爸，用水把牙刷沖了一下后放好了。哈哈，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：為了逃避懲罰，孩子通常會(huì)隱瞞一些事實(shí)。原因多是家長(zhǎng)過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲。家長(zhǎng)平時(shí)對(duì)孩子應(yīng)理解、寬容，心平氣和，耐心說(shuō)服，教育孩子勇于認(rèn)錯(cuò)。

性格內(nèi)向，少言寡語(yǔ)

覃芹(8歲，女)：盡管我總覺(jué)得有很多話想說(shuō)，可是我不知道該怎么說(shuō)。有時(shí)老師或父母怪我“不坦誠(chéng)”。這樣我就更加不知道如何說(shuō)了，只好把那些話藏在心里當(dāng)作我的秘密。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：內(nèi)向的孩子往往少言寡語(yǔ)，似乎“心事重重”，這主要與靦腆、羞怯、被動(dòng)的個(gè)性有關(guān)。家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)耐心疏導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)其活潑開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)于交往的良好性格。

我的秘密我做主

閔亮(12歲，男)：我已經(jīng)3天沒(méi)有和媽媽說(shuō)話。因?yàn)樗悼戳宋业娜沼洠液苌鷼?。雖然她說(shuō)那是為我好，可是日記里面有我的秘密，我不想讓任何人知道。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：父母負(fù)有監(jiān)護(hù)孩子的責(zé)任，但應(yīng)以尊重為前提，不偷看孩子的日記和信件，不偷聽(tīng)孩子的電話，不強(qiáng)迫孩子說(shuō)出不想公開(kāi)的秘密，并且通過(guò)科學(xué)的教育使孩子能夠獨(dú)立面對(duì)秘密并從容、恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幹谩?/p>

秘密是成長(zhǎng)的養(yǎng)料

近30%的中小學(xué)生的日記和信件，被家長(zhǎng)偷看過(guò)。有些家長(zhǎng)甚至理直氣壯：“我們是孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)人，看看他的日記和信件算什么？”這表明很多家長(zhǎng)包括老師并不希望孩子有秘密，而希望孩子的一切行為都在自己的掌控之中。事實(shí)上，很多家長(zhǎng)忽視了秘密就是孩子成長(zhǎng)的養(yǎng)料。

一、秘密意味著孩子自我意識(shí)的成長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，秘密意味著他自我意識(shí)的成長(zhǎng)。作為家長(zhǎng)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子有了自己的秘密，應(yīng)該感到高興，這意味著孩子誕生了內(nèi)心世界，他想擁有自己獨(dú)立的空間。珍視一顆童心的成長(zhǎng)，最好的方法莫過(guò)于讓他擁有一份獨(dú)自擔(dān)承的內(nèi)心秘密。

二、秘密是孩子內(nèi)心的一種珍貴體驗(yàn)。隨著自我意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒，雖然孩子越來(lái)越不滿于凡事受父母控制、擺布的局面，但是成人世界的強(qiáng)大力量又令他們心生忌憚，于是秘密成為孩子作為弱者的一種自我保護(hù)形式。這種對(duì)自己內(nèi)心世界獨(dú)享的體驗(yàn)，可以讓孩子感受到個(gè)體的存在感和價(jià)值感。

三、秘密幫助孩子走向獨(dú)立和成熟。孩子總有一天要走向獨(dú)立，而擁有個(gè)人秘密并能恰當(dāng)處置是走向獨(dú)立的要素。對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，秘密往往與責(zé)任緊密相連，并且要獨(dú)立承擔(dān)責(zé)任。從這個(gè)意義上講，擁有秘密是孩子邁向獨(dú)立和成熟的必經(jīng)之路，而沒(méi)有秘密的“水晶人”是永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不大的，有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的父母與教師應(yīng)當(dāng)允許孩子有自己的秘密。

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