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當(dāng)前位置: 主頁(yè) > 教育 > 才藝培養(yǎng) > 1-9歲孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)的正確方法

1-9歲孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)的正確方法(3)

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2015-11-18 13:45:47編輯：Chen

五歲

孩子到了五歲以左右漸漸明白了各種事物各自具有的特征和這些事物之間的關(guān)系。因此不會(huì)再像四歲以前的孩子畫(huà)的頭足人像那樣直接從腦袋上畫(huà)出手來(lái)，而且還明白了畫(huà)中的人物是要穿衣服的。盡管如此，孩子的畫(huà)在成人的眼中仍然有所缺失，但不要取笑他們的畫(huà)。

四到八歲左右孩子繪畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)不是按照自己看到的畫(huà)，而是按照自己認(rèn)識(shí)到的并且是感興趣和關(guān)心的事物來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

孩子在五歲半以后開(kāi)始對(duì)事物之間的關(guān)系逐漸有了興趣，并試圖用繪畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)這些關(guān)系，最為明顯的特征是孩子在畫(huà)中開(kāi)始使用基底線，這時(shí)候的孩子們從四歲的目錄式羅列開(kāi)始過(guò)渡到以基底線為基礎(chǔ)的二維平面世界。

這段時(shí)期欣賞孩子的作品時(shí)最好的方法就是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子講述畫(huà)里的各種關(guān)系。在孩子二至四歲時(shí)我們只要部這是什么，而到了五歲時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該多問(wèn)問(wèn)畫(huà)里的各種故事情節(jié)，并在生活中盡量豐富孩子的娛教活動(dòng)。

這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子最喜歡在幻想世界中做角色扮演的游戲，這也是孩子發(fā)展想象力的重要階段。能把對(duì)故事的印象畫(huà)成一幅畫(huà)也是五歲孩子的重要特征之一。所以請(qǐng)給孩子多提供豐富的故事和繪本。

切勿讓孩子看著事物來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)，也不要總是提醒孩子應(yīng)該怎樣畫(huà)，這樣會(huì)讓孩子的畫(huà)失去自由和成長(zhǎng)的樂(lè)趣。對(duì)于觀察力的培養(yǎng)需要等到六至九歲以后。而五歲的孩子通常會(huì)將實(shí)際看到的事物按照自己的印象來(lái)繪畫(huà)，家長(zhǎng)要經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)和贊美孩子憑印象畫(huà)出來(lái)的畫(huà)。

五歲的孩子仍然不能用過(guò)多的顏色，這樣只會(huì)對(duì)他畫(huà)畫(huà)的創(chuàng)造力進(jìn)行干擾，試著只用一只黑筆盡情地畫(huà)個(gè)夠吧。

六歲

孩子到六歲時(shí)會(huì)堅(jiān)決地使用基底線作為建立事物秩序的表達(dá)方式。

這階段不可忽視的是孩子對(duì)圖案紋飾的涉及，孩子開(kāi)始有了將事物抽象化和圖案化的能力，這也是書(shū)面語(yǔ)言和文字的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展。孩子甚至能將聽(tīng)到的故事表達(dá)豐富的畫(huà)出來(lái)。

六歲以后孩子的畫(huà)有個(gè)鮮明的特點(diǎn)就是“透視畫(huà)法”，即把房間里或土壤中看不到的東西也一一仔細(xì)畫(huà)出來(lái)。這是感覺(jué)寫(xiě)實(shí)主義傾向，也是一種非凡的耐心和能力。

家長(zhǎng)在這個(gè)階段絕對(duì)不要用好和不好來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)孩子的畫(huà)，也不要在孩子的繪畫(huà)上給予所謂的指導(dǎo)和干預(yù)。要進(jìn)一步的重視和孩子之間的交流，多問(wèn)問(wèn)孩子的畫(huà)里都是什么?？梢詫⑸钪杏腥さ慕?jīng)歷來(lái)做為孩子繪畫(huà)主題的提示。并且給孩子提供更多的故事和繪本。

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