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讓孩子愛上鋼琴的最好方法(3)

出處：媽媽育兒網日期：2015-07-30 13:01:15編輯：Chen

3、豐富多采的示范演奏

教師的示范演奏，對于兒童學琴有著及其重用的啟發(fā)引導作用。事實證明，兒童親身觀摩要比聽音響資料效果更好，理解領會得比教師單單用口訴要好,也感興趣得多。對于給學生所學內容，不但要熟練地范奏全曲外，還要著重對其重點及難點進行示范，把“用琴說話”、“用琴授課”的方式貫穿與教學中。

對于一首曲子的音樂情感和內涵，有時可能用很多口舌去跟兒童解釋，他們也還是“一頭霧水”，不知所云;可如果教師用琴聲把自己對音樂的理解加以描繪、表達出來，再加上少許的注釋，兒童常常能很快領會老師的意圖和曲子所表現的內容，這樣的授課方式不僅生動、有趣，而且也能讓琴童更好的理解感悟音樂。

除了要示范教學內容外，還要多演奏一些通俗好聽的樂曲和兒童喜歡的兒歌，歌曲等，以培養(yǎng)兒童的興趣及音樂素質。有一個學生，由于我常常彈一些輕快活潑的兒歌給他聽，一次他很興奮地唱起了他剛剛在音樂課學會的童謠，并問我自己能彈嗎，我鼓勵他說當然可以。

我把那首童謠的曲調抄寫下來，并配上簡單的伴奏織體，教給他彈，他很高興?？梢?，從他聽我彈奏，到自己想彈并努力地去實現這一過程，不但鍛煉了意志，并大大增強了用鋼琴彈奏音樂，表現音樂的熱情。由此可見，教師多示范、演奏，用琴說話”，這種視覺和聽覺的綜合作用使得所教的音樂“形象化”、“簡單化”，從而提高教學質量、增強兒童的學習興趣

4、教材的選擇

授課時,教師對于教材的選擇對兒童學習的鋼琴的興趣也有重要的影響。在選材上分為兩類：一類是必彈的，另一類是選彈的。必彈的，像用于初學習的拜爾、車爾尼599、巴赫初級鋼琴曲集等等這些是絕對具有權威性的，效果顯著的教材，這一點是毋庸置疑的。

可是對于大多數年齡低幼，剛剛開始入門的小朋友來說，這一類的教材顯然嚴謹有余而活潑不足，缺少趣味性，因此要做到少而精，但決不能取消，要根據學生具體的學習情況和學習進度，用誘導的方式循序漸進地添加進來。

而選彈教材我的選擇標準是每首曲子要有標題和形象的圖畫;音符大,印刷清晰,油墨顏色深;旋律活潑、和聲悅耳好聽;每一首曲子都有清楚地技術、樂理或音樂的重點;盡量多地選擇那些是小朋友所熟悉的中外兒歌，民謠所改編的鋼琴小曲。

例如《湯普森淺易鋼琴教程》、《每日十二首鋼琴技術練習》、《中國民歌兒童鋼琴曲選》……由于每首曲子都有標題，有圖畫，很容易激發(fā)學生的想象力，并且顏色鮮艷，清晰、音符比較大，閱讀起來覺得容易，學生對這一類的教材都很喜歡。實際上，在這些樂曲中也包含了許多技術要求，同樣能達到練習技巧的效果。

同時也鼓勵學生自己主動選擇，老師彈幾首給學生聽，學生喜歡哪首就練哪首，有時碰到是自己會唱的或是聽過的歌曲所改編的曲子，那就更興奮了!這樣，學生對所彈奏的曲子非常感興趣的話，學習的效果也就事半功倍。

本文由媽媽育兒網（http://www.15thirdstreetblackrock.com/）小編編輯整理

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